| Perspectives
on Urban School Reform in Philadelphia
The School District of
Philadelphia is engaged in what many observers term the "largest
experiment" with privatization in school reform in America
today (New York Times, 9/12/2002). Although the scale and
subtext of the reform in Philadelphia make it unique, many other
urban school districts are undertaking similar reforms. Across the
country, issues of privatization and school reform are complex and
in a near constant state of flux. An electronic journal like Penn
GSE Perspectives on Urban Education has a unique role in promoting
discussion on these issues because of its interactive nature and
the ability to constantly update information. To that end, we have
compiled a list (by no means exhaustive) of some resources and information
about privatization, and specifically, about the context of Philadelphia's
reform. We encourage you to visit these sites, gather information,
and share your perspectives with others on our Discussion Boards.
In addition, if you know of an organization, link, or resource that
you believe should be featured in this discussion, please email
the editors at urbaned@gse.upenn.edu
or post your suggestion on the Discussion Boards. We hope to create
a resource that reflects the needs of people who are interested
in, involved with, or affected by these "experiments".
http://saa.phila.k12.pa.us/communications/inthenews.taf
The newsroom section of the School District of Philadelphia website
provides a surprising array of information related to the state
takeover and involvement of for-profit companies in the district.
For example, recent articles include a feature on the scores of
schools in the Chester-Upland School District that are run by Edison,
Inc. and the federal government's probe of the deal between Edison
and the state of Pennsylvania.
http://www.whyy.org/91FM/philaschools.html
Beginning their coverage in late October of 2001, WHYY's website
explores the state takeover of Philadelphia Public Schools through
interviews, reporting, and commentary. Listen to the local Philadelphia
National Public Radio station's coverage of the situation, including
the formation of the School Reform Commission, the involvement of
Edison Schools, Inc., and student protests.
http://www.phillyneighborhoods.org/
Neighborhoods Online was created in 1995 as an online resource center
for Philadelphia's neighborhood builders. This site has links to
a variety of Philadelphia newspapers and neighborhood organizations
that are discussing the state takeover. There is also an interactive
section that allows site visitors to communicate with state and
local politicians about the takeover or Philadelphia schools.
http://www.nytimes.com
A quick search of this site provides many links to the ongoing state
takeover situation and Edison Schools' financial situation. Specifically,
two articles from April 18th and 19th cover the School Reform Commission's
decision to privatize an unprecedented number of schools: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/18/education/18EDIS.html
Many articles are either only available for a small fee or in abstracted
form after 30 days.
http://www.wmich.edu/evalctr/edison/edison.html
This site provides a 2000 review of student performance at ten schools
operated by Edison Schools Inc., Each of the schools chosen for
this study has been operated by Edison Schools for at least four
years. This study by Western Michigan University researchers is
notable because of the comparison of data presented by Edison Schools
in annual reports with the independent researcher's findings.
http://www.aft.org/research/edisonproject/
The American Federation of Teachers website includes a discussion
of this union's
contact and discussions with Edison Schools, and aims to provide
an independent review
of student achievement and performance data. The project also aims
to provide
frameworks for future evaluation of the claims made by Edison Schools.
http://www.pdenewsroom.state.pa.us/newsroom/cwp/view.asp?a=6&Q=75911&PM=1
The website of the Pennsylvania State Department of Education offers
relatively little information about the state takeover of the School
District of Philadelphia. However, the above link does take you
to Governor Mark Schweiker's proposal for improving Philadelphia
schools and does include links to Edison Schools, Inc. review of
the School District of Philadelphia.
http://www.edweek.org/ew/newstory.cfm?slug=43philly.h21&keywords=
Philadelphia%20Schools
EdWeek has a number of articles devoted to the state takeover, including
an August 7, 2002 feature on the outside groups slated to run nearly
45 schools. This article also has links to background stories and
features an interview with the new Superintendent of the School
District of Philadelphia, Paul Vallas.
http://www.edisonschools.com/
This site, home of Edison Schools, Inc. offers the opportunity to
take "day in the life" tours at Edison schools across
the country, see performance reports based on in-house assessments,
and read articles related to Edison schools across the country.
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/urban/schoolreform.html
In an effort to stimulate a vibrant and constructive public conversation
among community members, policy makers, educators, students and
scholars, the Urban Studies program at the University of Pennsylvania
is offering a series of seminars, lectures, tours, and public forums
to examine the implications of the current changes in our school
system and explore opportunities for a brighter future for public
education in our city and region.
A schedule of events
as well as other resources can be found on their web site.
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